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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Historiography of Juan Manuel de Rosas ： ウィキペディア英語版 Historiography of Juan Manuel de Rosas The historiography of Juan Manuel de Rosas is highly controversial. Most Argentine historians take an approach either for or against him, a dispute that influenced much of the whole historiography of Argentina.〔Félix Luna, "Con Rosas o contra Rosas", pp. 5–7〕 ==Contemporary descriptions== Rosas' government of Argentina, during the period of the civil wars, attracted wide criticism. Most leaders of the Unitarian Party exiled themselves to other countries during Rosas' rule. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, living in Chile, wrote ''Facundo'', a biography of Facundo Quiroga whose real intention was to attack Rosas.〔Devoto, pp. 18–19〕 Most Unitarians established themselves in Montevideo. In their writings they criticized Rosas, calling him a ruthless dictator and accusing him of many crimes. These statements were not intended for merely local effect but were designed to promote a European intervention in the conflict. José Rivera Indarte wrote a work called ''Blood Tables'' (Tablas de Sangre) which was published in Europe. It was intended to be a complete list of the known victims of Rosas. It attributed more than 22,000 deaths to his government. The Argentine politician Manuel Moreno considered this work to be libel. The reports from Montevideo were echoed in France, as many French citizens resided in Montevideo at that time. Alexandre Dumas wrote the novel ''Montevideo, or the New Troy'' based on the reports of Melchor Pacheco. Adolphe Thiers urged François Guizot to intervene in the conflict. On its own initiative France imposed a blockade of the Río de la Plata between 1838 and 1840, which was followed in 1845 by a joint blockade with Great Britain.〔Rosa, pp. 135–42〕 The intervention by the European powers won sympathy for Rosas from other South Americans, who saw him as a fellow American standing against powerful foreign aggressors.〔Johnson, p. 111〕 He was supported by Francisco Antonio Pinto, José Ballivián, and many international newspapers. Some of those newspapers were the American ''New York Sun'' (5 August 1845) and ''New York Herald'' (7 September 1845), the Brazilians ''O Brado de Amazonas'' (9 August 1845) and ''O Sentinella da Monarchia'' (20 August 1845) and the Chilean ''El Tiempo'' (15 August 1845).〔Lascano, pp. 96-97〕 The liberator José de San Martín, who was living in France, corresponded with Rosas, offering his full support, both against the Europeans and the Unitarians. San Martín showed his respect by bequeathing his sword to Rosas.〔Johnson, pp. 110-111〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Historiography of Juan Manuel de Rosas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.